16:13
The Jewish population of Philippi was very small, hence no preaching in a synagogue. Instead they looked for a “place of prayer” by the river on the Sabbath. So Paul was still expecting to meet some Jews and God-fearers. Paul’s tactics are interesting. The Gentiles in general were an unlikely audience for the gospel (as indeed were the Jews, as events demonstrated!). However, within that, Paul started by going to the places where he was most likely to get a hearing. It is noteworthy that Paul goes to speak to the women. Were there more women than men? Were they more likely to be receptive?
16:14,15
We are now introduced to Lydia, who becomes a leading woman in Acts, having considerable faith and influence. She is described as a “dealer in purple cloth” and a worshipper of God. Being a “dealer in purple cloth” means she would be quite wealthy. The gospel is for all, rich and poor, slave and free. But there is no bias against the rich per se. It is the love of money that is the problem. Lydia believes, and this is clearly presented as the work of the Lord.
She and her household were baptised. The household would include servants as well as family members. She invited Paul and his co-workers to stay at her house.
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