Judges 5:1,2 - Deborah and Barak sang this song

5:1

Following those events related in chapter 4, we get a song. There are a number of songs that appear at various stages in the Old Testament, and continuing in the New with Mary’s song, the Magnificat (Lk 1:46-55). The song is introduced as being sung by both Deborah and Barak, though it is clear from the narrative in the previous chapter, and the song itself, that Deborah is the lead. Also “sang” is a feminine singular, emphasising this point.

5:2

Evans gives a very useful breakdown of the song, which will influence the structure of my comments.  “When the princes in Israel take the lead”. The song can be seen as a kind of call to arms. The people of Israel were supposed to take all the land. It is clear from the opening chapter that while some tribes took possession of their land, others seemed to be less committed to the cause. The message applies to the church as well. It is good when the people of God commit themselves to God’s work, and willingly offer themselves.