13:13,14
They left Cyprus for Pamphilia. This was in the southern coast of what is now Turkey. They would have landed at Attalia. A paved road led from there to Perga, about ten miles inland. This was one of the two chief cities in the region, with an estimated population of possibly around 100 000 (all estimates of populations are at best approximations). John Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem. Then they went on to Antioch in Pisidia. This was about 100 miles from Perga, and uphill, so the journey would take about a week. Pisidian Antioch was not a major city in the Empire, but was of local significance. Antioch was a common name for cities. Indeed Phrygia had another city called Antioch. On the Sabbath they went to the synagogue and sat down. Here they would meet the local Jewish community.
13:15,16
Reading of the “Law and the Prophets” (ie the Scriptures) was a common part of Jewish worship. The synagogue leaders invited Paul to speak if he had a word of encouragement. This is one of the reasons that Paul went to the synagogues, as he would often have the chance to speak. Remember also that Paul was previously a trained Pharisee, so he had the necessary credentials. We should make use of the qualifications and opportunities that we have. Paul most certainly did have something to say! So he addressed the synagogue, including God fearers.
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