Romans 16:1,2 - Women in leadership?

16:1,2

Paul closes his letter with a whole list of greetings. Romans is a great theological exposition, but it is not an academic exposition. Paul cared about the people he was writing to, and he is writing to a church that was part of the wider Christian community. It seems that Christians from various places had found their way to Rome. One of the interesting features of the people mentioned is the prominence of women. This is important for two reasons. First there are those who accuse Paul of being a misogynist, I really have little time for such “arguments” as there is no foundation for them at all in Scripture. Paul quite clearly worked with many women and respected them. The second reason is the vexed question of the place of women in church leadership. The two broad camps are complementarians and egalitarians. Complementarians see men and women as equal, but having distinct roles in the church. Egalitarians see women as being able to do any role that men can do. The main sticking points are whether women can lead churches and, to a lesser extent, whether they can preach. These are very broad brush descriptions and any individual’s position may be much more nuanced. If I had to describe my own position it would probably be a “soft” complementarian, or a “soft” egalitarian. I am perfectly happy with women preaching, and have heard some very good ones. I am also happy with women having a role in leadership. However, I do believe that men and women are different and have a different strengths.  I also consider it vital that men play an active role in leadership. A lot of the time the debate focuses on what people cannot do. A more fruitful approach is to consider what people can do. Moreover, a major problem in much of the church is the failure of men to take up their responsibilities. Anyway, now you have a better idea where to disagree with me!

The first mentioned female is Phoebe who was a deacon. That means she was designated to serve the elders or overseers. It is likely that Phoebe was responsible for delivering the letter. She may also have been required to read the letter to the church in Rome, and possibly also explain parts of the letter. So Paul urges them to treat her with respect, and speaks highly of her. Phoebe may also have been a businesswoman.