James calls on us to be patient. He has just castigated the rich. It can look as though others have it easier than us, particularly people who seem to show little regard for others. We are not to be envious of them.
James then draws an analogy with crops growing. When a seed is sown it takes time for it to bear fruit, but bear fruit it does. Now God is the creator of all things, so creation will reflect something of the nature of God and His ways. So just as things take time in nature, do do God's plans. We can be confident that they will come to fruition. Ultimately the Lord will return.
When we are struggling it is very easy for us to start grumbling about things and about each other. James warns us against doing this. Grumbling cuts off God's blessing and leaves us open to judgement.
James then reminds them of the prophets and cites the example of Job. Now we do not normally think of Job as a prophet, but this should broaden our concept of what a prophet is. It is not just someone who says "thus saith the Lord". Moses, David, and Job were all considered prophets.
Job is also cited as an example of patience. Now he spent a lot of time complaining to God! So our concept of patience maybe needs to change as well. In the end Job received a blessing from God.
James then condemns swearing by heaven or earth. Under pressure we can feel the need to over-justify ourselves and take God's name in vain. Instead we should remain calm and simply answer yes or no.
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